Monday, May 16, 2011

选股第2招:寻找稳赚图形

【 成交量的圆弧底 】

圆底的主要特征:
1:打底的时间较长.

2:底部的波动幅度极小,成交量极度萎缩.

3:股价日K线与平均线叠合得很近.

4:盘至尾端时,成交量缓慢递增,之后就是巨量向上突破阻力线.

5:在经历了大幅下跌之后形成.


【 重要的稳赚图形 -- 双底 】

 一个完整的双底包括两次探底的全过程.也是反映出买卖双方力量的消长变化.在市场上实际走势中,形成圆底的机会较少些,反而形成双底的机会较多些.

 

选股第1招:洞悉成交量的变化

【 成交量的圆弧底 】
股价: 高位 -- 下跌 -- 盘整 -- 波动幅度减小 -- 微升 -- 剧升
成交量: 巨量 -- 递减 -- 盘稳 -- 极度萎缩 -- 递增 -- 巨增
  


回升的涨幅及强弱势态决定于圆弧底出现之后成交量放大的幅度,若放大的数量极大,则涨升能力越强.

建议大家做有耐心的投资 者,在成交量底部买入.事实上这种做法才是真正的保守和安全的.在市势明朗之后才买入的人也许能够赚钱,但是第一,他们赚不到大钱,他们只是抓住了行情的 中间的一段;第二,他们面临的风险实际上比较大,因为他们买入的价格比底部价格高出了许多.当它们买进的时候,底部买进的投资者已经随时可以获利离场,相 比之下,谁主动谁被动一清二楚了.

成交量的圆弧底,那需要较长时间形成.但是,有时成交量的微妙变化,只需要几天就可以确认. 交量的微妙变化则需要细心.一个总的前提条件是:首先成交量必须大幅萎缩,离开这一点,无异于缘木求鱼,就谈不上选股抓黑马的问题.

一种变化如图1-2所 示:成交量从某一天起突然放大,然后保持一定的幅度,几乎每天都维持这种水平.这种变化表明有新的力量已经介入这只股票,并有计划的投入资金纳该股.这种 介入往往引起股价上涨,但在收市时却有人故意将股价打低,其目的昭然若揭.所以我们在日线图上可以看出,在成交量放大的同时,股价小幅上涨,但常常在收市 时下跌,形成十字星状.建议投资者每天收市后浏览一遍日线图,把注意力集中在成交量上面,尤其集中在成交量已经大幅萎缩的股票上面.一旦发现近两天成交量 温和放大,且维持一定水平,(股价形成十字星)就必须将该股列入重点观察对象,进行跟踪.
 
    另一种变化如图1-3,成交量从某一天起逐步放大,并维持一种放大趋势.这也是有一种新的力量介入该股的证明,否则的话,怎么会这么有规律呢?与此同时, 股价常表现为小幅上扬,主力意图十分明显,不加掩饰.这种形状的出现表明主力已经没有多少耐心或时间来慢慢进货了,不得不将股价一路推高进货(急速建仓, 高举高打).这种情形就象飞机起飞,先在跑道上加速,一旦经过三五天加速过程之后,必定会突然起飞走出一段令人惊喜的行情.

  
成交量变化的分析方法不 仅可以用于日线图,在周线图或小时图上都可以运用.关键在于,用什么样的图分析得出来的结论只能适用于相应的时段.比如日线图上得看到的底部常常是中期底 部,随后展开的升势可能持续一个月或几个月,而小时图上的底部就只能支撑十几个小时了.如果你是真正的长线投资者,那么应该用周线图来分析,周线图上的底 部一般可以管一年到几年的时间.

成交量可以说是股价的动量

成交量是衡量买气和卖气的工具,它能对股价的走向有所确认.

成交量的形态改变将是趋势反转的前兆.

一旦股价跌破十日均线,则显示强势已经改变,将进入中期整理的阶段.  

盘整完成的股票要特别注意,理由是 其机会大于风险.盘整的末期成交量为萎缩.代表抛盘力量的消竭.基本上,量缩是一种反转信号,量缩才有止跌的可能,下跌走势中,成交量必须逐渐缩小才有反 弹的机会.但是,量缩之后还可能再缩,到底何时才是底部呢?只有等到量缩之后又是到量增的那一天才能确认底部.如果此时股价已经站在十日均线之上,就更能 确认其涨势已经开始了.

在盘局的尾段,股价走势具有以下特征:
1:波动幅度逐渐缩小.

2:量缩到极点.

3:量缩之后是量增,突然有一天量大增,且盘出中阳线,突破股票盘局,股价站在10日均线之上.

4:成交量持续放大,且收中阳线,加上离开底价三天为原则.

5:突破之后,均线开始转为多头排列,而盘整期间均线是叠合在一起.



    

Tuesday, April 05, 2011

投资水平

 就散户来讲,做TA比较有效. 证券市场骗子太多,说得天花乱坠,但实际的FA怎样我们散户很难知道,等我们知道FA变坏了,股价已经面目全非了。而TA在一定程度上能够看出基本面的变化,看到庄家所看到的,虽然时间延后了些。但TA很累,要不停找到新的目标,不停的作研究工作,耗精力,耗时间阿!

散户TA为主FA为辅就够了。TA突破的时候FA一般也会有变动. 有ER好的,有开始讲新故事的,有突发事件的,我最喜欢开始讲新故事的.

一个投资人或交易手脱离业余水平、走上专业级的重要标志之一就是开始对价格的涨跌不再敏感,然后是习以为常,最终是无视于价格的波动、波澜不惊,对于单个仓位的盈亏毫不在乎,而是把注意力集中在根据自己的交易系统调整仓位的多少和做好资金管理上面。

某位不知名的高人总结了一个成功的投资者需要经历的几个阶段:

投资第一级:基础修炼

刚进入投资领域时需要第一级修炼:投资的基础知识。包括了解,什么是投资?股票是什么?期货是什么?还有一些基本的交易规则、盈亏的计数方法等等。

投资第二级:形成盈利的思路

懂得基础知识后开始进入第二级修炼:投资市场中的思路。包括:投资盈利可以通过什么方法?有哪些盈利模式?赢家靠什么方法盈利?输家为什么亏损?投资者要 以 一个很清醒的头脑去开始投资生涯,正如巴菲特所说:如果你进入赌场,20分钟都不知道谁是“冤大头”,那么你将是“冤大头”。

投资第三级:掌握出入市的方法

明确盈利思路后,我们才真正开始踏上了投资的征途,进入了第三级修炼:掌握出入市方法。这些方法有技术分析方法、基本面分析方法等。投资大师巴菲特、索罗 斯、罗杰斯是基本面派的典范。而技术面的分析要求我们要有一套很明确的如何出入市的交易系统,丹尼斯、威廉斯、戴若•顾比、舒华兹等 投资大师是技术派的代表。

投资第四级:资金管理

这是一个非常重要的阶段。短线冠军舒华滋曾经有一次交易亏损了100多万美元,其原因是在行情对自己不利的时候还继续加码,把资金管理完全扔到一边,这说明高手也有犯错误的时候。所以在市场上,资金管理尤为重要。

真正进入这个阶段的投资者投资水平要达到能把握一波大行情,而且能保住利润。如果想要快速达到这个境界,最好能寻求到同等水平的资金管理经验,而且向在市 场 上获得丰厚利润的投资高手学习。华尔街短线大师威廉斯说,直到你学会资金管理方法以前,你只不过是一位微不足道的小小投机客。

投资第五级:操作训练

训练的重要性在于,运用好掌握的方法和技巧,使它长期地发挥优势。如果我们通过学习拥有了很好的技术操作系统,又有了很好的资金管理方法,却不能实战中很 好 地运用,在实战中把握行情,那也是没有办法盈利的。关键之处是要通过必要的训练去掌握它和在实战中运用你学到的投资技巧。

投资第六级:心理突破

很多人都知道赢钱赢在心态。通常心理这一关非常难过,中国男子兵兵球优秀队员王励勤早期也是因为心理关,往往一遇到重大比赛,技术发挥就失常。华尔街投资 大师、著名基金经理彼特•林奇每年都会花费100万美元聘请世界第一潜能大师安东尼•罗宾为他做心理辅导。
那投资者如何衡量自己的交易心理呢?你只要把自己的半年或者一年的交易记录详细列出来,查看自己按照自己的交易系统操作的单子所占比例是多少就可以知晓。如果超过90%,那恭喜你,你的心理过关了。

投资第七级:大师级素质

如果你第六级也成功地突破了,那你就将进入投资的最高境界——大师级素质。投资者的追求就是能够成为具有巴菲特、罗杰斯、布鲁斯•柯 夫纳、索罗斯这样杰出投 资素质的大师级人物,即具备自我学习、自我提高的能力,拥有非常强的纪律性、专注性和执行能力,同时对社会其他行业有着深刻的理解。

高素质投资者通常有着非常强的把握大行情的能力,就像罗杰斯在1999开始环游世界的时候就开始购买大宗商品类资产。能掌握这样的历史大机会的人才是真正的大师!

如果我们一直没有提升自己的投资水平,那我们就只能“留级”,就像我们读书时一样。投资水平和投资时间的长短没有必然的联系,如果你在哪一个级别不及格, 就 算是十年过去了,你也只能是“留级生”,停留在那个台阶上,无法成为赢家。只有通过不断地自我修练,我们才有可能一级一级地进步,最终实现自己的梦想。”

自动扫描即将突破的股票

chunguimeng
 
只要3点就行:1,按照动态预测当天成交量大于5日均量。2,MACD零轴附近金叉.3,放量突破20日线或50日线。再结合当时的大盘走势,买入后基本上稳赚。

Wednesday, March 09, 2011

投资笔记

如何选股

1. 这一段时间涨幅最大的: 价格区间, 市场容量, 平均交易量

股票分析
基本面: 赚钱吗, 未来好吗, 市盈率 VS 平均市盈率
技术面: 波动幅度, 预计盈利, 牛市表现, 熊市表现, 与指数相关吗

Price trend: If the 20 day moving average is above the 50 day moving average line, the price is in an uptrend while in case you see the opposite it truly is in a downtrend.

Support level: For this you will have to have the price history for your last 3 to 12 months. You will have to determine the level at which the price has held consistently. For instance, if the price of a particular stock plunged to $30 several times but did not go via this level, you can be sure that $30 is the historic support level for this stock.

Resistance level:

In pattern buying and selling the support and resistance levels are really critica. Because usually when the price goes by an important support or resistance level it will probably continue in that direction for some time. This simply indicates that if the price of a stock falls below a support level, its time to sell and should you see it crossing by way of a resistance level, its a good time to buy and then sell as the price continues to move up.

何时卖出


交易策略牛市震荡市熊市
新高Y

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Thursday, February 03, 2011

Top 15 Most Undervalued Gold Stocks

1. Yamana Gold, Inc. (AUY): Gold Industry. Market cap of $8.25B. Price at time of writing $11.28 vs. target price of $15.66 (discount of -38.83%). Short float at 0.79%, which implies a short ratio of 0.66 days. The stock has gained 5.9% over the last year.
- Recent Developments: Announced 200% dividend increase and special dividend (Nov 2010). Reaffirmed FY 2010 production guidance (Nov 2010).

2. Jaguar Mining Inc. (JAG): Gold Industry. Market cap of $500.39M. Price at time of writing $6.09 vs. target price of $8.43 (discount of -38.42%). Short float at 5.57%, which implies a short ratio of 3.82 days. The stock has lost -42.88% over the last year.
- Recent Developments: None.

3. Northern Dynasty Minerals Ltd. (NAK): Gold Industry. Market cap of $1.7B. Price at time of writing $18.40 vs. target price of $25.2 (discount of -36.96%). Short float at 0.65%, which implies a short ratio of 0.67 days. The stock has gained 118.6% over the last year.
- Recent Developments: None.

4. Harmony Gold Mining Co. Ltd. (HMY): Gold Industry. Market cap of $4.53B. Price at time of writing $10.59 vs. target price of $14.17 (discount of -33.81%). Short float at 0.85%, which implies a short ratio of 1.6 days. The stock has gained 7.43% over the last year.
- Recent Developments: Harmony Gold Mining Co. and Newcrest Mining Limited's Hidden Valley JV denies mine nuisance allegation, will vigorously defend the litigation should it proceed (Jan 2011)..

5. Eldorado Gold Corp. (EGO): Gold Industry. Market cap of $8.85B. Price at time of writing $16.14 vs. target price of $21.58 (discount of -33.71%). Short float at 0.76%, which implies a short ratio of 0.93 days. The stock has gained 24.21% over the last year.
- Recent Developments: Announced it expects gold production will continue to grow by an additional 15% to 20% for fiscal 2011, expects to maintain one of the lowest costs in the industry (Jan 2011).

6. Fronteer Gold Inc (FRG): Gold Industry. Market cap of $1.36B. Price at time of writing $9.47 vs. target price of $12.57 (discount of -32.73%). Short float at 0.91%, which implies a short ratio of 0.97 days. The stock has gained 107.59% over the last year.
- Recent Developments: Announced that it has entered into an asset sale agreement under which Paladin Energy Ltd. will acquire 100% of the uranium assets of Aurora Energy Resources Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Fronteer Gold (Dec 2010).

7. Barrick Gold Corporation (ABX): Gold Industry. Market cap of $45.95B. Price at time of writing $46.70 vs. target price of $61.97 (discount of -32.7%). Short float at 0.86%, which implies a short ratio of 0.98 days. The stock has gained 29.14% over the last year.
- Recent Developments: Reaffirmed FY 2010 production guidance (Sep 2010).

8. Newmont Mining Corp. (NEM): Gold Industry. Market cap of $27.55B. Price at time of writing $56.26 vs. target price of $74.28 (discount of -32.03%). Short float at 2.68%, which implies a short ratio of 1.92 days. The stock has gained 27.41% over the last year.
- Recent Developments: Northern Tiger Resources Inc. announced the signing of a non-binding letter of intent to acquire the Sprogge property from Alexco Resource Corp. and Newmont Canada Corporation (Dec 2010). Announced that its subsidiary, Newmont Mining Corporation of Canada Limited acquired 2,000,000 units of Loncor Resources Inc. by way of private placement (Dec 2010).

9. IAMGOLD Corp. (IAG): Gold Industry. Market cap of $6.84B. Price at time of writing $18.50 vs. target price of $24.22 (discount of -30.92%). Short float at 0.5%, which implies a short ratio of 0.6 days. The stock has gained 31.35% over the last year.
- Recent Developments: Reaffirmed FY 2011 production guidance (Jan 2011). Increased dividend by 33% (Dec 2010).

10. AngloGold Ashanti Ltd. (AU): Gold Industry. Market cap of $16.64B. Price at time of writing $43.59 vs. target price of $55.51 (discount of -27.35%). Short float at 1.55%, which implies a short ratio of 3.01 days. The stock has gained 14.53% over the last year.
- Recent Developments: Received CDN$70 million from sale of B2Gold Corp. shares (Nov 2010).

11. Compania de Minas Buenaventura SA (BVN): Gold Industry. Market cap of $10.34B. Price at time of writing $41.53 vs. target price of $51.01 (discount of -22.83%). Short float at 0.32%, which implies a short ratio of 0.52 days. The stock has gained 26.28% over the last year.
- Recent Developments: Focus Ventures Ltd and Compania de Minas Buenaventura SA completed agreement for Minas Chanca Silver project (Jan 2011).

12. Aurizon Mines Ltd. (AZK): Gold Industry. Market cap of $993.98M. Price at time of writing $6.35 vs. target price of $7.75 (discount of -22.05%). Short float at 1.78%, which implies a short ratio of 4.54 days. The stock has gained 56.74% over the last year.
- Recent Developments: Announced the signing of an option agreement with Midland Exploration Inc. on the Patris gold property, held 100% by Midland (Dec 2010). Reaffirmed long term production guidance (Oct 2010).

13. Gammon Gold, Inc. (GRS): Gold Industry. Market cap of $999.79M. Price at time of writing $7.30 vs. target price of $8.74 (discount of -19.73%). Short float at 3.26%, which implies a short ratio of 2.87 days. The stock has lost -23.49% over the last year.
- Recent Developments: Aurion Resources Ltd announced that is has signed a binding Letter of Intent with Gammon Gold, Inc. giving Gammon the option to earn up to a 70% interest in Aurion's 100% owned La Bandera gold project in Durango (Dec 2010). Reaffirmed FY 2010 production guidance (Dec 2010).

14. Agnico-Eagle Mines Ltd. (AEM): Gold Industry. Market cap of $11.31B. Price at time of writing $67.94 vs. target price of $81.16 (discount of -19.46%). Short float at 5.12%, which implies a short ratio of 3.59 days. The stock has gained 27.44% over the last year.
- Recent Developments: Announced cash dividend increased by 256% (Dec 2010).

15. Gold Fields Ltd. (GFI): Gold Industry. Market cap of $11.24B. Price at time of writing $15.95 vs. target price of $19.05 (discount of -19.44%). Short float at 0.71%, which implies a short ratio of 1.36 days. The stock has gained 31.6% over the last year.
- Recent Developments: Announced that production for the December quarter 2010 is expected to be approximately 900,000 oz, which is similar to last quarter and in line with expectations (Jan 2011).

Tuesday, February 01, 2011

投资中赚大钱 去除七种致命的投资信念

对如何才能获得投资成功,大多数投资者都持有错误的信念。像沃伦·巴菲特和乔治·索罗斯这样的投资大师是不会有这些信念的。最普遍的错误认识就是我所说的七种致命的投资信念。

要了解这七种错误观念,你得先知道他们错在哪里……

致命投资信念一: 要想赚大钱,必须先预测市场的下一步动向。

现实:在对市场的预测上,成功的投资者并不比你我强。

这可不是信口雌黄。

在1987年10月股市崩溃前一个月,乔治·索罗斯出现在《财富》杂志的封面上。杂志刊登了他的这样一段话:

“美国股票飙升到了远超过基本价值的程度,并不意味着它们一定会暴跌。不能仅仅因为市场被高估就断定它不可维持。如果你想知道美国股票会被高估到什么程度,看看日本就行了。”

尽管他对美国股市持乐观态度,但他也感觉到了股崩的逼近……日本的股崩。在1987年10月14日《金融时报》上的一篇文章中,他重申了这一看法。

一星期后,索罗斯的量子基金随着美国股市(不是日本股市)的崩盘而剧损3.5亿多美元。他全年的盈利在短短几天内被席卷一空。

巴菲特呢?他对市场下一步将如何变化根本不关心,对任何类型的预测也毫无兴趣。对他来说,“预测或许能让你熟悉预测者,但丝毫不能告诉你未来会怎样。”

成功的投资者并不依赖对市场走势的预测。事实上,巴菲特和索罗斯可能都会毫不犹豫地承认:如果他们依靠的是市场预测,他们一定会破产。

预测对互助基金的推销和投资业务通讯来说是必需的,但并非成功投资的必要条件。

致命投资信念二:   “权威”信念——即便我不会预测市场,总有其他人会,而我要做的只是找到这么一个人。

现实:如果你真的能预见到未来,你是站在房顶上大声谈论它,还是闭紧嘴巴,开一个佣金账户然后大发横财?

伊莱恩·葛莎莉本是个不知名的数字分析家。1987年10月12日,她预测说“股市崩溃就在眼前”。一个礼拜后,“黑色星期一”降临了。

刹那间,她变成了媒体宠儿。而几年之内,她就把她的名声转化成了一笔财富。

她是怎么做的?遵循她自己的建议吗?

不。实际上,资金如潮水般涌入她的互助基金,不到一年就达到了7亿美元。只收1%的管理费,她一年就入账700万美元。业绩真不错。此外,她还开始发表投资业务通讯,而订阅者很快就增加到了10万人。

权威地位的商业价值让伊莱思·葛莎莉发了财。

在一炮走红后的第17年,伊莱恩·葛莎莉仍保留着她的权威加媒体宠儿的地位—尽管她的基金已经失败,她的业务通讯已经停发,她的整体预测记录也糟糕至极。

例如,在1996年7月21日道琼斯指数达到5452点时,有报道说她预测道指“可以冲到6400点”。但仅仅两天之后,她便宣布“股市可能下跌15%~25%”。

这就叫两头顾。

这是她在1987年~1996年所做的14次预测中的两次。在这14次预测中,只有5次是正确的。

也就是说,她的预测成功率是36%。就是用抛硬币的方法,你也会预测得更准——并赚更多的钱。

而伊莱恩·葛莎莉只是一长串昙花一现的市场权威之一。

致命投资信念三: “内部消息”是赚大钱的途径。

现实:沃伦·巴菲特是世界上最富有的投资者。他最喜欢的投资“消息”来源通常是可以免费获得的:那就是公司的年报。

当乔治·索罗斯于1992年用100亿美元的巨额空头冲击英镑时,他获得了“击垮英格兰银行的人”的称号。

他并不孤单。有眼睛的人都可以看出英镑濒临崩溃的迹象。就算没有数千,也有数百其他交易者随着英镑的急剧贬值发了财。

但全力投入的只有索罗斯,也只有他将20亿美元之多的利润带回了家。

现在巴菲特和索罗斯都已名扬天下,已经有高高在上的资格了。但当他们开始投资时,他们什么也不是,也别指望受到特别欢迎。而且,巴菲特和索罗斯在出名之前的投资回报都比现在要高。可见,对他们之中的任何一个来说,现在以任何方式利用内部消息显然不会有太多好处。

就像巴菲特所说:“就算有足够的内部消息和100万美元,你也可能在一年内破产。”

致命投资信念四:分散化。

现实:沃伦·巴菲特的惊人成就是靠集中投资创造的。他只会重点购买他选定的六家大企业的股票。

根据乔治·索罗斯所说,重要的不是你对市场的判断是否正确,而是你在判断正确的时候赚了多少钱,在判断错误的时候又赔了多少钱。索罗斯的成功要诀与巴菲特的完全一样:用大投资创造远高于其他投资潜在损失的巨额利润。

分散化策略的效果则恰恰相反:你持有许多公司的少量股票,就算其中的一只股票疯涨,你的总资产可能也变化不大。

所有成功投资者都会告诉你:分散化投资是荒唐可笑的。

但你的华尔街顾问们大概不会这样说。

致命投资信念五:要赚大钱,就要冒大险。

就像企业家一样,成功的投资者是很不喜欢风险的,他们会尽可能地回避风险,让潜在损失最小化。

在几年前的一次管理研讨会上,学者们一个接一个地宣读了有关“企业家性格”的论文。他们彼此之间分歧极大,但有一点是一致的:企业家有很强的风险承受能力,事实上,大多数企业家都乐于冒险。

在会议行将结束时,听众中的一名企业家站起来说,他对他听到的东西感到吃惊。他说作为一名企业家,他会竭尽全力回避风险。他还认识其他许多成功的企业家,但在哪里都很难找到比他们更厌恶风险的人。

成功企业家厌恶风险,成功投资者也是一样。规避风险是积累财富的基础。与学者们的论调截然相反的是,如果你去冒大险,你更有可能以大损失而不是大盈利收场。

像企业家一样,成功投资者们知道赔钱比赚钱容易。这就是他们更重视避免损失而不是追逐利润的原因。

致命投资信念六:
“系统”信念:某些地方的某些人已经开发出了一种能确保投资利润的系统——技术分析、原理分析、电脑化交易、江恩三角(指20世纪上半叶的金融炒作大师威廉·德尔伯特·江恩的几何分析法),甚至占星术的神秘结合。

现实:这种信念是“权威”信念的必然产物——只要一名投资者使用某位权威的系统,他赚的钱就会像这位权威(自称能赚到的)一样多。这种普遍的致命投资信念正是推销商品交易系统的人能够赚大钱的原因。

“权威”和“系统”信念的根源是相同的:对确定性的渴望。

当有人就一本描写沃伦·巴菲特的书向他提了一个问题时,他回答说:“人们在寻找一个公式。”就像他所说,人们希望找到正确的公式,把它输入电脑,然后舒舒服服地坐在那里看钱往外冒。

致命投资信念七:
我知道未来将会怎样—而且市场“必然”会证明我是对的。

现实:这种信念是投资狂热的一个常见特征。就在1929年股崩前几个星期,实际上每个人都相信欧文·费希尔的话:“股市已经到达了一个新的永久性高点……”当黄金价格在20世纪70年代暴涨时,人们很容易相信恶性通货膨胀是不可避免的。在雅虎、亚马逊、电子港湾和数百家“网络炸弹企业”的股价天天上涨时,你很难反驳20世纪90年代的华尔街颂歌—“利润不是问题”。

这是第一种投资信念的一个更强大的变种,意味着你必须能够预测未来——但它的杀伤力也大得多。

那些相信自己只有预见到未来才能赚钱的投资者在寻找着“正确”的预测方法。那些执迷于第七种致命投资信念的投资者认为他们已经知道未来将会怎样。所以当狂热平息时,他们已经失去了大部分资本---有时候还有他们的房子和衣服。

Friday, January 28, 2011

2011 Dividend Stock

1. MFA Financial, Inc. (MFA): REIT Industry. Market cap of $2.28B. Dividend yield at 11.55%. 5-year average gross margin at 32.87% vs. industry average at 10.74%. 5-year average net profit margin at 18.99% vs. industry average at 1.14%. Short float at 4.44%, which implies a short ratio of 3.88 days. The stock has gained 26.01% over the last year.
2. Ares Capital Corporation (ARCC): Diversified Investments Industry. Market cap of $3.15B. Dividend yield at 8.56%. 5-year average gross margin at 73.78% vs. industry average at 53.28%. 5-year average net profit margin at 31.75% vs. industry average at 26.68%. Short float at 0.7%, which implies a short ratio of 0.86 days. The stock has gained 36.59% over the last year.
3. Frontier Communications Corporation (FTR): Telecom Services Industry. Market cap of $9.16B. Dividend yield at 8.13%. 5-year average gross margin at 90.6% vs. industry average at 54.1%. 5-year average net profit margin at 9.04% vs. industry average at 7.33%. Short float at 4.36%, which implies a short ratio of 4.46 days. The stock has gained 34.8% over the last year.
4. Windstream Corporation (WIN): Telecom Services Industry. Market cap of $6.18B. Dividend yield at 7.82%. 5-year average gross margin at 62.29% vs. industry average at 54.1%. 5-year average net profit margin at 16.31% vs. industry average at 7.33%. Short float at 3.35%, which implies a short ratio of 3.36 days. The stock has gained 29.61% over the last year.
5. CenturyLink, Inc. (CTL): Telecom Services Industry. Market cap of $12.73B. Dividend yield at 6.91%. 5-year average gross margin at 64.67% vs. industry average at 54.1%. 5-year average net profit margin at 13.22% vs. industry average at 7.33%. Short float at 9.39%, which implies a short ratio of 7.49 days. The stock has gained 30.69% over the last year.
6. Omega Healthcare Investors Inc. (OHI): REIT Industry. Market cap of $2.15B. Dividend yield at 6.79%. 5-year average gross margin at 93.46% vs. industry average at 33.28%. 5-year average net profit margin at 40.29% vs. industry average at 21.05%. Short float at 5.47%, which implies a short ratio of 6.96 days. The stock has gained 17.59% over the last year.
7. Pitney Bowes Inc. (PBI): Business Equipment Industry. Market cap of $4.88B. Dividend yield at 6.09%. 5-year average gross margin at 45.12% vs. industry average at 44.56%. 5-year average net profit margin at 8.14% vs. industry average at 6.11%. Short float at 8.89%, which implies a short ratio of 9.05 days. The stock has gained 18.64% over the last year.
8. AT&T, Inc. (T): Telecom Services Industry. Market cap of $168.32B. Dividend yield at 6.04%. 5-year average gross margin at 54.11% vs. industry average at 54.1%. 5-year average net profit margin at 10.59% vs. industry average at 7.33%. Short float at 0.89%, which implies a short ratio of 2.19 days. The stock has gained 18.52% over the last year.
9. Regal Entertainment Group (RGC): Movie Production, Theaters Industry. Market cap of $1.88B. Dividend yield at 5.91%. 5-year average gross margin at 44.68% vs. industry average at 35.51%. 5-year average net profit margin at 5.55% vs. industry average at 4.15%. Short float at 9.59%, which implies a short ratio of 6.79 days. The stock has lost -13.43% over the last year.
10. Health Care REIT Inc. (HCN): REIT Industry. Market cap of $6.47B. Dividend yield at 5.77%. 5-year average gross margin at 92.0% vs. industry average at 47.77%. 5-year average net profit margin at 27.54% vs. industry average at 4.68%. Short float at 6.29%, which implies a short ratio of 4.59 days. The stock has gained 17.65% over the last year.
11. Verizon Communications Inc. (VZ): Telecom Services Industry. Market cap of $99.62B. Dividend yield at 5.53%. 5-year average gross margin at 60.43% vs. industry average at 54.1%. 5-year average net profit margin at 9.86% vs. industry average at 7.33%. Short float at 1.94%, which implies a short ratio of 3.08 days. The stock has gained 22.11% over the last year.
12. HCP, Inc. (HCP): REIT Industry. Market cap of $11.19B. Dividend yield at 5.16%. 5-year average gross margin at 81.71% vs. industry average at 47.77%. 5-year average net profit margin at 14.61% vs. industry average at 4.68%. Short float at 3.53%, which implies a short ratio of 2.65 days. The stock has gained 30.1% over the last year.
13. Bristol-Myers Squibb Company (BMY): Drug Manufacturer. Market cap of $44.5B. Dividend yield at 5.08%. 5-year average gross margin at 69.49% vs. industry average at 48.48%. 5-year average net profit margin at 17.53% vs. industry average at 13.32%. Short float at 2.69%, which implies a short ratio of 4.93 days. The stock has gained 12.21% over the last year.
14. Merck & Co. Inc. (MRK): Drug Manufacturer. Market cap of $104.13B. Dividend yield at 4.50%. 5-year average gross margin at 73.45% vs. industry average at 48.48%. 5-year average net profit margin at 27.82% vs. industry average at 13.32%. Short float at 0.69%, which implies a short ratio of 1.27 days. The stock has lost -9.02% over the last year.
15. Pfizer Inc. (PFE): Drug Manufacturer. Market cap of $147.78B. Dividend yield at 4.34%. 5-year average gross margin at 82.22% vs. industry average at 48.48%. 5-year average net profit margin at 17.98% vs. industry average at 13.32%. Short float at 0.64%, which implies a short ratio of 1.15 days. The stock has gained 1.43% over the last year.
16. Kimberly-Clark Corporation (KMB): Personal Products Industry. Market cap of $26.09B. Dividend yield at 4.13%. 5-year average gross margin at 31.46% vs. industry average at 24.5%. 5-year average net profit margin at 9.15% vs. industry average at 2.94%. Short float at 1.37%, which implies a short ratio of 2.02 days. The stock has gained 10.43% over the last year.
17. Plum Creek Timber Co. Inc. (PCL): REIT Industry. Market cap of $6.69B. Dividend yield at 4.06%. 5-year average gross margin at 31.41% vs. industry average at 30.5%. 5-year average net profit margin at 17.92% vs. industry average at 6.36%. Short float at 9.51%, which implies a short ratio of 10.2 days. The stock has gained 17.58% over the last year.
18. Olin Corp. (OLN): Chemicals Industry. Market cap of $1.57B. Dividend yield at 4.04%. 5-year average gross margin at 22.2% vs. industry average at 18.69%. 5-year average net profit margin at 9.68% vs. industry average at 6.6%. Short float at 7.37%, which implies a short ratio of 7.99 days. The stock has gained 21.93% over the last year.
19. Kimco Realty Corporation (KIM): REIT Industry. Market cap of $7.25B. Dividend yield at 4.03%. 5-year average gross margin at 71.97% vs. industry average at 42.83%. 5-year average net profit margin at 39.48% vs. industry average at 29.85%. Short float at 4.18%, which implies a short ratio of 3.64.
20. Ventas Inc. (VTR): REIT Industry. Market cap of $8.4B. Dividend yield at 4.0%. 5-year average gross margin at 75.14% vs. industry average at 47.77%. 5-year average net profit margin at 22.72% vs. industry average at 4.68%. Short float at 7.35%, which implies a short ratio of 9.04 days. The stock has gained 31.09% over the last year.
Disclosure: I have no positions in any stocks mentioned, and no plans to initiate any positions within the next 72 hours.

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Tuesday, January 25, 2011

在加拿大投资 你不能错过的这些基金 MoneySense Honor Roll 2008

今天,当加拿大共同基金(mutual funds)又实现两位数盈利的时候,投资新手的结论似乎是投资非常简单。你所要做的就是选择一支最近有良好表现的基金,然后把所有的钱都放在上面。

    不幸的是,过往经验证实选择一支好基金并不轻易。有时历史会重演,但通常不会,好的投资机会不会等你几年。为区分好基金和坏基金,你需要把握分析基金的技能,剔除表现太好的由于它们已经盈利很多了。“MoneySense Honor Roll 2008”评选就是如此,它没有选择短期内获利非常大的基金,由于它们不稳定性太大,长期回报实在并不丰厚。它选择的是长期表现非常好的基金,尤其是长期有可观回报的基金。

    为满足条件,这些基金必须在加拿大出售,而且必须有至少5年的记录,由于进市才1、2年的基金,其表现力还无法判定。同样排除的还有F系列的基金。

    在本年的“加拿大股票型基金”(Canadian Equity)中,六支基金表现不俗。“Scotia Canadian Growth Fund”是目前投资商品股票最有冲劲的基金:它有大约40%的资金投在该板块。其后是“AGF Canadian Large Cap Dividend”(35%)和“MD Equity”(30%)。只要商品价格保持坚挺,你可以期待这三支基金继续的非凡表现。不过需要记住的是,它们相比于其它基金是最轻易受商品价格起伏影响的。

    在“美国股票型基金”(U.S. Equity)评选范畴,“RBC O'Shaughnessy U.S. Value Fund”继续领先。这支基金持续超过同类而且没有放缓的迹象。同样在今年光荣榜的还有几支指数型基金。除了指数型基金,还可以考虑“iShares Canadian S&P 500 Index Fund”(TSX: XSP; MER: 0.24%)。这是支交易型开放式指数基金,或称ETF。ETF基金像股票一样在股市交易,但操纵同低本钱的共同基金类似。iShares S&P ETF没有在榜是由于上市还不到5年。但却是加拿大投资者购买美国指数基金的最廉价方式。

    在“平衡基金”(Balanced Funds)一类,大多数上榜基金中金融股占很大比重,有些甚至达到投资组合的一半以上。迷恋金融股是平衡基金的一大特点,由于基金经理要靠银行股赚取红利,进步基金的净收进。不幸的是,受美国次级抵押贷款市场危机影响,金融股大大缩水,所以依靠金融股似乎没有以前有效。不过上榜的这些基金在长期表现上不会让你失看。

    再看“全球股票型基金”(Global Equity),“Primerica Aggressive Growth Fund”占据领先地位。Primerica基金只是名义上的全球股票型基金,将近50%投资在加拿大股市。在过往2年中,这种策略很是明智,但假如你的投资组合中有这种基金,还有其它的加拿大股票型基金,那你的投资更多地暴露在加拿大股市中,可能没有你想象地那么多样化。假如你考虑增加投资组合的多样性,那可以考虑“Dynamic Power Global Growth Class fund”,这种股票很大部分投资在全球科技合电信股上,能很好的平衡大多数倾向于金融服务合自然资源股的加拿大股票基金。

    今年的全球股票基金榜上,还有几只投资其它基金的“投资组合式”基金。可惜的是,Sunwise两支基金对新投资者封闭了,不过 TD Managed Index Maximum Equity Growth-e是一支投资加拿大和全球指数型基金的便宜基金,而Quotential Maximum Growth fund则投资有Franklin Templeton基金。两支投资组合式基金在加拿大的投资都有25%。

    在“加拿大小盘基金”(Canadian Small Cap)上,Mawer New Canada和Concordia Special Growth都是长期在榜的优秀基金,5年回报在20%以上。假如你的投资组合里有这两支基金,那你是非常幸运的,由于它们已经不向新投资者开放了。榜上另外两支基金的回报也是令人印象深刻,而且仍会新投资者开放。Empire Small Cap Equity Fund仍然有着优于其它同类的表现,即使它的升值速度在这一年有所减慢。再看HCBC基金,固然它由于没有投资多少商品类股而自2006年表现弱于其它对手,但这也同时意味着它不易受商品价格下降影响。

    接着看“加拿大债券基金”(Canadian Bonds)栏。强烈建议投资者的是付多少用度是非常重要的,由于债券在近几年的利润非常低。假如你付投资的2%或更多,而债券的盈利仅5%,那即是交出了近半数属于自己的钱。另外建议你考虑一下可能的通货膨胀,由于它危害债券。美联储前主席格林斯潘曾说过通货膨胀可能推动中心银行在接下来10年中将利率进步到2位数水平,假如他的设想正确,那债券将严重受创。

保护自己免受通货膨胀伤害的一个方式就是购买实质回报债券(real- return bonds),回报率扣除了通货膨胀率。对比,较为不错的是新近发行的iShares Canadian Real Return Bond Index Fund(TSX: XRB),治理费才为0.35%。

    规划投资组合

    建立一个好的投资组合没有精密的规则,但你可以通过问自己下面几个题目,进步自己获利的机会。

    题目1:你可以持有这份投资组合,不撤出资金多长时间?
    假如你需要投资立即天生稳定的收进,那应该谨慎投资。你可能需要高投资比例的债券和分红股票。反过来讲,假如你30岁,为退休投资,那差未几有25年的时间,那就可以承受更大的风险。这就意味着你可以大比例地投资股票。(不管你多少岁,都要确保自己手头有足够的现金,货币市场基金或类似的资产,以保证不会由于缺钱而慌忙出售投资组合资产。)

    题目2:你离自己的财务目标有多远?
    假如你以为自己的退休基金和养老金足够自己快活地度过余生,那为什么还要冒险?选择一个守旧或适中的投资组合会更加安全。

    题目3:你能容忍多大程度的风险?
    一些人能够很好地承受风险,一些人则不能。不过我想大多数人都高估了自己承受风险的能力。投资要选择最适合自己的方式,但也不要选好投资组合就束之高阁,你要至少一年检查一次投资组合,根据行情进行适当调整。